Effective plaque control refers to the specific measures.

Effective plaque control refers to the specific measures needed to prevent plaque build-up. It appears that mechanical removal of plaque is the most reliable method of controlling and preventing its build-up. A toothbrush and floss are the fundamental tools required for this mechanical removal. Several useful adjuncts to brushing and flossing include water-irrigating devices, balsa-wood wedge toothpicks, and rubber-tip stimulators. Whatever device you use, proper technique is essential. (Refer to Oral Hygiene in Part Three for more detailed information regarding these individual devices.)